ORIGIN

DATE OF PUBLICATION OF ORIGINAL VALID STANDARD : 04.11.2008.

UTILIZATION : Sheepdog and guard dog.

FCI CLASSIFICATION :           Group  1    Sheepdogs and Cattle Dogs (except Swiss Cattle Dogs). Section 1    Sheepdogs. With working trial. strong, sufficiently broad and  never pointed.

Nosebridge : Straight.

Lips : Lips are tight fitting

Jaws/Teeth : Strong jaws; white teeth. Scissors bite.

Eyes : Oval. Horizontal, well open, rather large and of dark colour.  In blue dogs, paler coloured eyes are permitted.

Ears : Set on high, not plastered against the head and rather short if left natural. The length of the cartilage of the uncropped ear should be equal to or slightly less than half the length of the head.  The ears are always flat and covered with long hair. If cropped, in countries where this practice is not forbidden, they should be carried erect, neither divergent nor convergent.

NECK : Muscled and springing well up from the shoulders

BODY :

Topline : The back is straight. The loin is short and firm.

Croup : Only slightly sloping, of slightly rounded shape.

Chest: Wide and long, well let down to the elbows: ribs well sprung.

TAIL : Natural, carried low, it reaches at least the hock joint, without deviation, forming a slight hook like a “J”. In action, the tail may be carried at the highest in prolongation of the topline.

LIMBS : Well muscled with strong bone and upright.

FOREQUARTERS :

Shoulders : Oblique, well angulated, moderately long, fitting closely to the thoracic wall.

Elbows : In line with the body.

Forearms : Straight and muscled.

Metacarpus( Pastern) : Slightly sloping, seen from the side.

Feet : Strong, round and well in axis with the body. The nails are always black (except in blues) and the pads hard. Toes should be well knit and arched.

HINDQUARTERS :

Upper thighs : Muscled.

Hock joints :  Not too low down and well angulated.

Metatarsus (Rear pasterns): Perfectly vertical, seen from behind.

Feet: Strong, round. The nails are always black (except in blues) and the pads hard.  Toes should be well knit.

Dewclaws : By tradition, the shepherds want to keep the double dewclaws.  The dewclaws form thumbs, well separated and with nails, relatively close to the foot.

GAIT/MOVEMENT : Regular, supple, harmonious, in a manner which allows the dog to cover ground and accomplish its work with a minimum of effort and fatigue. The Briard should have a long trot with good reach and good thrust from behind.

COAT

HAIR : Goat-like texture, dry, supple, long, with slight undercoat.

COLOUR : Black, fawn, fawn with black overlay (slight to medium) often with mask, grey or blue.

A coat of warm fawn colour may show a lighter colour on the points and on the inclined parts of the body (fawn marked with sandy colour). Black, grey and blue coats can likewise display zones of a lighter shade.  All colours may show different degrees of greying.

SIZE :

Males:              62 – 68 cm at the withers

Females:          56 – 64 cm at the withers.

FAULTS : Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog.

SEVERE FAULTS :

• Severe faults in limbs.
• Overall coat colour too light
• Coat: insufficient length (less than 7cm), hair soft or woolly.

ELIMINATING FAULTS :

• Aggressive or overly shy.
• Stop absolutely not marked.
• Nose of colour other than black or blue; presence of pink (unpigmented areas).
• Overshot or undershot with loss of contact of incisors; absence of 2 lower PM4 or absence of 3 teeth or more whichever they are (except for PM1).

• Eye too light (yellow), wall eye.

• Ears curling inwards, set on too low beneath eye level, covered with short hair, naturally erect.

• Tail curled up or carried vertically.

• Single dewclaw or total absence of dewclaws on hindlegs.
• White, brown or mahogany colour; coat of two distinct colours; white blaze, white hairs on the extremities of the limbs, fawn coat with saddle.
• Size outside the limits of the standard with tolerance of +2cm or -1cm.
• Fraudulent modification of the dog or evidence of such practice by use of substances or surgery.

Any dog clearly showing physical or behavioural abnormalities shall be disqualified.

N.B. : Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.

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After you make the decision to bring a puppy into your life, there is so much about puppy care that is necessary to learn. Attempting to keep up with all of the basic needs of a young puppy can be overwhelming, but feeding him can be easy and rewarding.

Like many things that you buy prepackaged from the store, most puppy food is full of chemicals, additives, cheap fillers, preservatives, and other unnecessary ingredients. As a result, alternative forms of puppy food have recently begun to gain in popularity, such as homemade puppy food.

Actually, homemade puppy food is the healthiest and safest way to feed your new pooch, and it’s really quite simple to make.

First, you should understand that a large factor in your puppy’s overall health is determined by the diet you choose from him. A dog’s immune system can actually be weakened with poor ingredients in a diet making it harder for them to fight off infection and disease as they age. In recent news, many pets have suffered fatal kidney failures and other deadly reactions as a direct result of commercial pet food recalls. Knowing exactly what your puppy is digesting will allow this to be avoided.

The commercial pet food companies market themselves as knowledgeable in what nutrients are needed to keep your puppy young, healthy, and strong. However, how confident are you that the health of your puppy is their highest priority? Many large corporations pay big money for advertising that will lure pet owners into buying from them. Just remember, no one will care for your pet better than you so the extra time invested in preparing homemade puppy food is well worth it.

Not only will your pup be healthier with food that you have prepared yourself, but you may find that making homemade puppy food has cost benefits as well. You will be able to save a fair amount of money not having to purchase prepackaged dog food or special ingredients by utilizing some of the ingredients from your own meal preparations.

Even though making homemade puppy food has the potential to be extremely beneficial to your pooch, you must be aware that many people foods can be dangerous, or even deadly, to dogs. Some ingredients you should avoid while preparing your homemade puppy food are chocolate, caffeine, mushrooms, raw eggs, garlic, yeast, onions, avocados, grapes/raisins, mustard seeds, macadamia/walnuts, and even tomatoes.

Have your ever browsed the dog food aisle and noticed that for different sizes and ages of dogs there are different varieties of foods? That same idea needs to be applied when developing your own homemade puppy food recipes. Small dogs need different nutrients than larger dogs and the same applies to young versus old. Proper feeding can lead to an increase in the dog’s overall lifespan.

A good rule of thumb when cooking is to make certain that each meal is at least 1/3 protein, 2/3 produce and some portion of grains. When putting together your new puppy recipes, most cooked meat like chicken, lamb, beef, eggs, bacon and liver will work fine. Produce that is acceptable are things such as peas, carrots, green beans, spinach and broccoli. You can use rice, wheat germ, oats, and corn meal for grains. Don’t pass up the opportunity to make occasional treats as well using items like vanilla, butter, brown sugar, and fruit.

Canine senses are much more sensitive than ours so remember that you don’t need to season your homemade puppy food. Salt can even be harmful to your puppy. For your puppy, bland and boring is better.

While not all veterinarians will agree that homemade puppy food is best, it is still a good idea to discuss it with them. At the very least they can provide you with an idea of serving sizes and how often particular breeds need to eat along with what sensitivities, if any, the dog could be predisposed to. In respect to a particular breed, they may be able to fill in the missing details that you will need in order to properly formulate your very own homemade puppy food recipe.

Considering more organic substitutes for our pets is only natural now that people have become more sensitive to obesity and healthy eating. Natural food can help your dog stay fit as he ages as well as reduce the likeliness of allergies.

Making homemade puppy food for the newest edition to your family will not only save you money, but it will also give you the reassurance that you are doing the very best job possible caring for your puppy.

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